Tag: nature

A Day Out in the People’s Park

A Day Out in the People’s Park

The rugged coastline of Sydney’s Royal National Park.

Early in 1879, the New South Wales Legislative Assembly passed a resolution stating that ‘the health of the people should be the primary consideration of all good Governments, and, to ensure the sound health and vigour of the community … all cities towns and villages should be possessed of parks and pleasure grounds as places of recreation.’ The resolution led directly to the establishment of Australia’s first, and the world’s second, national park. For  140 years the large tract of open land on the southern outskirts of Sydney originally known simply as ‘The National Park’ and later renamed ‘Royal National Park’ has been a place of retreat and recreation for the inhabitants of Australia’s biggest city.

Now, when ‘the sound health and vigour of the community’ needs to be supported as much as possible, how grateful we can be for our national parks! For reasons of mental as much as physical health, they’ve provided a lifeline for pent-up bodies and spirits itching to escape the confines of ‘lockdown’.

Enjoying a day away from the city, without really leaving the city. Photo: Sara Freeland.

Yesterday five members of my extended family met up with Sara Freeland of The Freeland Hiking Company for a private day hike in the Royal National Park. What we were after: fresh air, exercise, far-reaching views and a chance to connect with an iconic Sydney landscape. What we got: all that plus great company, delicious food, wildlife encounters and some intriguing insights into the history and ecology of the Park.

Our walking route comprised the middle section of the 26km Coast Track, which runs down the eastern edge of the Park from Bundeena in the north to Otford in the south. We drove to Wattamolla Beach, left our cars in the car park there,  then walked the approximately 7km to Garie Beach and back again. At a leisurely pace, with plenty of time for photography and stops for morning tea and lunch, the entire walk lasted just under 8 hours.

Morning tea was served on this elevated rock platform known as ‘The Balcony’.

The geology of this area is so rugged and the flora so distinctively Australian that it’s hard to believe that the original plans for the Park included English-style ‘ornamental plantations, lawns and gardens’, racecourses and a zoo! Our guide, Sara, explained how public and government thinking about what a National Park should be changed radically over the first hundred years, tending more and more towards conservation. By the 1970s Park philosophy had swung so far in this direction that there little place for human visitors at all; today there is more of a balance between recreational and environmental demands, while the human heritage of the Park is also acknowledged along with its natural features. 

A Yellow-tailed Black Cockatoo munching on casuarina seeds.

With a keen birdwatcher in our group, we were on the lookout from the beginning for bird life along the walking route. The first we saw were large groups of noisy Yellow-tailed Black Cockatoos feeding on the seeds of banksia and casuarina trees. Later in the day, as the terrain changed to coastal heathland, we saw dozens of New Holland Honeyeaters, tiny balls of concentrated energy flitting through and just above the low scrub. Pretty little Welcome Swallows appeared later along the route, and we were also lucky enough to see a White-bellied Sea Eagle soaring overhead.

New Holland Honeyeater. Photo: Peter Lewis.

We weren’t expecting to see native animals along this well used walking route, but one member of the group cannily followed (with her eyes) a rustling sound in the undergrowth beside the track and discovered an echidna hiding amongst the ferns. I know we are not meant to favour the ‘cute and cuddly’ kinds of wildlife, but my goodness this little fellow had an adorable face, peering up at us with an expression part inquisitive, part mystified. 

This shy but also slightly curious echidna was spotted beside the track. Photo: Peter Lewis.

Finally, as the afternoon wore on we saw unmistakable signs of whale activity a short distance off-shore, which Sara identified as humpbacks migrating from Antartica to give birth in warmer waters. So all in all it was a good day on the wildlife front!

Afternoon whale watching.

Something I appreciate about walking with a guide is the enlightenment they can provide about the plants you see along the way. We can all recognize an echidna, but who’s going to know the name of that nice purple flower, or what that weird-looking tree is? That’s when a knowledgeable guide becomes invaluable. Sara’s commentary made us realize that almost everything in the landscape has a story, from the bright orange fungus that helps carry information and nutrients through the ‘wood wide web’ to the burnt tree trunks bedecked with bright green foliage, examples of ‘epicormic growth’ in the wake of a bushfire. 

A grass tree – one of the strange plants we needed our guide to identify.

All this botanizing seems a long way from the early plans (never carried out) to build cricket pitches and rifle ranges on this land, but in fact the Trustees’ original vision for a People’s Park remains; it’s just expressed differently. We saw lots of other walkers and runners who had come out here alone, in pairs or in groups to enjoy the scenery, the sense of height and space (much of the track runs along a cliff top), and the ability to move freely on foot over long distances.

National Parks make access to the magnificence of nature a democratic right. Over lunch – a sumptuous array of platters with fruit and cheese and bread and meats, which Sara had somehow produced from her backpack – we rested our legs and took in the view over Garie Beach, feeling much like the royalty for whom the Park is named. ‘I wouldn’t want to be anyone but us right now,’ my niece declared, and I think we all felt exactly the same way. 

Our lunch view overlooking Garie Beach.

[We did the Freeland Hiking Company’s Sydney Coastal Trek, but it’s also worth checking out the much cheaper Royal Hiking Adventure, which is specifically geared towards Sydney locals.]

Into the Forest

Into the Forest

Forest near Vancouver, Canada

One of my Christmas presents last year was the book Gossip from the Forest by the Scottish writer Sara Maitland. The book, published in 2012, is billed as an inquiry into ‘the tangled roots of our forests and fairytales’. Like much of Maitland’s work, it’s a mixture of fiction and non-fiction, which interleaves personal accounts of her visits to twelve British forests with retellings of twelve traditional European fairytales. 

I might write a post on fairy tales and travel another time, but this post will be about forests and travel. Twelve times in the course of a year, Sara Maitland set out on a journey, the exclusive aim of which was to visit a forest. It struck me, reading about these visits, how rarely I’ve done that. A forest hasn’t often been the object of my quest when I’ve gone travelling. Excursions into forests and woodlands have tended to be bonuses or side-trips, optional extras or icing on the cake, rather than the main event. This is not from any lack of interest in trees on my part: my father was an arborophile and enthusiastic tree-planter, so I grew up knowing the names of many different tree species and how to recognise them. But as I’ve travelled over the years, the idea of visiting a forest somehow hasn’t come up as often as the idea of visiting other kinds of landscape. Now why is that?

It can be hard to pick out the details within the immersive environment of the forest.

One rather sad reason, I think, is that forests are hard to photograph, and if there’s one thing we like to do on our travels, it’s to record the experience with our cameras (or phones). We tend to look at mountains and coastlines from below, above or afar, from some vantage point that makes it easier to compose an image inside a rectangular frame. But forests enfold us, and the multiplicity of trees confuses the eye. Attempts to photograph forests from the inside often come out looking messy, without a clear focal point. 

This photo taken by my friend Paul Chatterton in the Vienna Woods avoids the visual confusion of some forest photographs. It resembles a wonderful series of forest paintings by the artist Gustav Klimt

Luckily, the Japanese concept of shinrin-yoku – ‘forest-bathing’ – provides a whole other way of thinking about why we might like to spend time in forests: not to capture an image like a trophy, but to surrender ourselves to a multisensory experience. Forests nourish our senses of touch, smell and hearing. They offer plenty of visual interest too, but with an emphasis on close-ups rather than panoramas.

Pine seedling in forest near the Athabascar Falls, Alberta, Canada

Inspired by Sara Maitland’s book, I now have a list of British forests I want to visit. At the top is the evocatively named ‘Staverton Thicks’ (only in England!), an oak forest in Suffolk. Maitland describes this ‘smallish piece of ancient deciduous woodland’ as an imaginative portal to ‘the forests of childhood, the forests of dreams’, where all kinds of magic seem possible. Who could resist that? But I may have to wait a while to fulfil this fantasy, given the current restrictions on international travel.

Another gorgeous picture of the Vienna Woods, thanks to my friend Paul Chatterton.

Luckily I had the chance to visit some truly magnificent wooded landscapes here in Australia, just before the borders between our states closed. These were the forests in the Great Otway National Park in Victoria, which lie a short distance inland from the renowned Great Ocean Road. (Everything seems to be ‘great’ down in Victoria!) If you find yourself planning a visit to that part of Australia I strongly recommend that you allow time to drive (or even better, walk) through the forested parts of the Park as well as along the more famous coastline. In my opinion these parts are just as beautiful and awe-inspiring, and you’ll be sharing them with far fewer tourists. 

I saw two types of woodland in the Great Otway National Park. The first was a relatively dry kind of forest consisting of mountain ash and eucalypts, many of them incredibly tall.  The best way to get a sense of the height of these trees is to visit Otway Fly Treetop Adventures, where there’s a zipline (not, I think, a good way to experience the solemnity of the forest) and, at much lower cost, an elevated walkway that takes you high into the treetops, offering the chance to enter a secret world of arboreal skyscrapers.

Forest and waterfall in the Great Otway National Park.

The second kind of woodland is temperate rainforest, ancient and lush. This is a landscape you descend into to discover quiet streams, splendid waterfalls and fern gullies that seem to have survived from a prehistoric world. Water trickles over stones and fallen trees melt back into the undergrowth, draped in vivid green moss. The colour of that moss, when it absorbs sunshine that has pierced the tree canopy high above, reminded me of Robert Frost’s enigmatic line ‘Nature’s first green is gold’, from the poem ‘Nothing Gold Can Stay’.  That green-gold may be, as Frost says, nature’s ‘hardest hue to hold’, and it’s certainly hard for a camera lens to hold. But it’s easy for memory to hang on to and treasure.

Rainforest floor, Great Otway National Park

These forest-bathing experiences in southwestern Victoria have made me hungry for more forests to visit. What’s the most beautiful forest you know of? It might be a local woodland where you’ve walked many times, or a forest you travelled far to see: either way, I’d love to have your suggestions so I can add them to my list of dream forests to visit one day. 

Did you know?

It’s OK to use the words ‘forest’ and ‘woodland’ interchangeably, but there is a subtle difference between the two. The Oxford English Dictionary defines woodland as ‘land covered with trees’ and forest as ‘an extensive tract of land covered with trees and undergrowth’. Do you see the difference? It’s in that word ‘extensive’. So, the UK’s Woodland Trust explains, areas designated as forests tend to be larger than those designated as woods. The Australian Government’s Department of the Environment uses not only the size of the area covered but also the density of trees to decide whether a place is a forest or a woodland. Simply, woodlands have ‘fewer and more scattered trees than forests’. If you want to be really precise, woodlands ‘contain widely spaced trees, the crowns of which do not touch’. So now you know!