Tag: castle

The Yodelling Choir

The Yodelling Choir

The turret of Oberhofen Castle extending over Lake Thun, Switzerland.

This is the story of a sound.

While travelling around Switzerland with a group of writers in 2016 I had an encounter with a sound as wonderful as any sight we saw in that spectacular country.

We were in the charming small town of Oberhofen, on the edge of Lake Thun (one of the two lakes that Interlaken sits between), and were walking back to our hotel after having dinner at the restaurant beside the castle.

Oberhofen Castle seen from the water. The restaurant is the glassed-in building on the left.

The restaurant sits on the absolute lakefront, right beside the pretty bridge and turret that extend the castle over the water. At sunset the stonework is bathed in golden light, while tiny figures of paddleboarders and swimmers dot the burnished surface of the lake. To get back to our hotel we had to cross the playground of the local primary school. Night had fallen and the old-fashioned school building stood in darkness, except for one lighted second-floor window. And then we heard the most extraordinary sound.

It was the sound of stately and melodious singing, unlike any I’d ever heard before. The melody unfolded at a slow tempo, supported by solemn, resonant harmonies. These were human voices, but I couldn’t place them as emanating from man, woman or child. We stopped in our tracks. What could be producing this heavenly sound?

We were practically holding our breaths, awed by the majesty of the singing, when the many parts of the harmony started to fill out a vaguely familiar musical shape – something that felt like hillsides and cowbells. At the same moment, two of us exclaimed in astonishment, ‘They’re yodelling!’

The beautiful gardens at Oberhofen Castle.

Yodelling – a style of singing which alternates between the head and the chest voice – is practised in many cultures around the world from Africa to North America. I’m afraid I’ve always thought of it as more or less comic. It tends to be performed by people wearing kitsch costumes, whether dirndls and lederhosen or rhinestones and cowboy hats. You can make any song funny by doing a yodelling version of it, and you can make pretty much anyone laugh by throwing a few yodels into a comedy scene skit.

The seven dwarfs yodel when they sing their ‘Silly Song’ in Snow White, and the sound of yodelling punctuates Goofy’s mishaps in The Art of Skiingand other classic Disney animations. It’s sweet and funny when Fräulein Maria and the Von Trapp children yodel ‘The Lonely Goatherd’ in the Sound of Music, all self-conscious Alpine stereotypes. It’s gross and funny when a yodelling song makes the heads of the alien invaders explode in Mars Attacks, thereby saving the world.

Yet there was nothing remotely comic or kitsch about the singing that floated over the darkened schoolyard in Oberhofen. It had charm, it had grace, and more than anything it had dignity.

The majestic scenery of Lake Thun, with Oberhofen Castle glimpsed in the foreground at left.

My friend Tamara went off to find a vantage point from which she could see into the upper-storey window. She reported back that the singers were all adult males and that they seemed to be having a choir practice. What kind of idyllic community is this, where the children play and learn by day within sight of the castle and the lake, and the adults gather by night to celebrate and sustain their folk heritage? And even if we don’t invest the moment with so much meaning, how interesting it is just to discover how people in different places choose to spend their free time, and what things please and matter to them! I didn’t need to see the singers to be intrigued and delighted by their practice. For me, this was an experience of pure sound.

How do you illustrate sound? To me, the yodelling choir sounded like this.

I feel that in our hierarchy of travel-sense, sound has the middle position. Of course, sight comes first, dominating everything. Then, in our food-obsessed culture, comes taste – people talk about tasting their way around a country – although in the age of Instagram it often feels as if the look of food is becoming more important to travellers than its flavour. And then, just ahead of smell and touch, but not by much, comes sound.

Yet music, voices, calls of birds and animals, the noises of wind and sea and even traffic, can epitomize a travel experience, sometimes better than any picture or view can do. I have a small archive of treasured sound souvenirs from the past couple of years. Cowbells and the rustling of grass in an Austrian mountain meadow. The roar of the Rio Grande hurtling through a deep gorge in New Mexico. Sweet-sad accordion music in a Sicilian street. The liquid call of whip-birds in a sub-tropical Australian rainforest.

And it sounded like this.

I don’t imagine that ‘sound-hearing’ will overtake ‘sight-seeing’ any time soon as our primary travel activity, but here’s a plea for paying more attention to the soundscape when we travel, and maybe even recording some of it. Thank goodness on the evening we heard the yodelling choir, once I’d got past my initial amazement I had the wit to find my phone and turn the voice recorder on. So now I have, preserved forever, an aural memento of that night.

And it sounded like this too.

There’s about sixty seconds of it. The music is just as sweet as I remember, the choral sound swelling and subsiding with the movement of the song. And, unintentionally, I’ve captured other voices as well – our own low whisperings as wonder what it is we are listening to. There’s Kees’s deep voice, speaking Dutch-accented English. Diana and Tamara are conferring in German. Then comes the moment, when the music shifts in tone from its initial unearthly majesty to something more folkloric. Exclamations as we realize that it’s a yodelling choir. Soft laughter, not at the singers but with the delight of discovery. And then, at the end, my own heartfelt sigh of pleasure, inadvertently recorded alongside the music that prompted it.

On your travels, have you had a ‘sound-hearing’ experience that was as memorable as your ‘sight-seeing’?

Daisy Miller at Chillon Castle

Daisy Miller at Chillon Castle

Chillon Castle, Switzerland

‘Have you been to that old castle?’ asked the young girl, pointing with her parasol to the far-gleaming walls of the Château de Chillon.

Henry James’s 1878 novella ‘Daisy Miller’ is one of the few classic works of fiction with a plot that revolves around sightseeing.

In company with her ‘gentleman friends’, the heroine, American girl Daisy Miller, visits two of the great monuments of Europe: the Château de Chillon, on the edge of Lake Geneva in Switzerland, and the Colosseum in Rome. These two sightseeing excursions are the key to the story’s exploration of human motives and emotions. One leads to love, and the other brings death.

In 2015 I had the chance to recreate Daisy’s crossing by steamer from the little lakeside town of Vevey to the rocky fortress of Chillon. I don’t know when I’ve ever been so excited about a forthcoming journey, even though it was only going to last about twenty minutes!

Waiting for the steamer

That’s because I’ve spent so much time thinking about James’s story. I used to teach ‘Daisy Miller’ to undergraduate students and I wrote a critical essay about its theme of tourism. I’ve also seen and admired the 1974 Peter Bogdanovich film adaptation with Cybill Shepherd in the title role.

It was always intriguing to me how easily my young female students identified with the character of Daisy and empathized with her experience of being judged and misunderstood. I also loved the atmosphere of romance Henry James wove around the castle and how, with few words, he was able to convey the immense importance for Daisy of her visit there.

On board the steamer

When the day came for my own visit to Chillon I was almost beside myself with excitement. The experience turned out to be every bit as inspiring as I’d anticipated. As with Dravuni Island, this was a perfect fit between reading and travelling. The sail across the water surrounded by magnificent Alpine scenery was breathtakingly beautiful. On arrival, the castle presented exactly the mixture of grace and sternness that James describes.

And I liked the feeling of being in a literary echo chamber. For late nineteenth-century tourists like Daisy Miller, part of Chillon’s appeal was that the famous Lord Byron had previously visited and written a poem about it (‘The Prisoner of Chillon’). Now the castle gift shop promotes both its Byron and its Henry James associations.

From the road side, looking past the castle to the Alps

It’s funny how things turn out. Having dreamt about visiting Chillon for ages, and after finally organizing my own trip in 2015, I was given the opportunity to return last year, this time in an excursion from the adjacent town of Montreux. As a guest of Switzerland Tourism, I marvelled once again at the sight of the country’s most visited historic monument in all its fairytale loveliness. And on this second visit there were bonuses – a castle-building workshop showcasing Chillon’s educational program (gothic arches are hard!) and a very atmospheric tasting of wine from the château’s own vineyard, accompanied by Swiss cheeses, in the stone dungeon.

The dungeon is now a cellar for the castle’s own Clos de Chillon wine

Chillon is one of my absolute favourite European travel experiences and although I’ve now been there twice, I’d return in a heartbeat if the opportunity came around again. I was thrilled to be able to include the château in my story about Montreux, Switzerland, which has just been published in issue #2 of the Australian magazine Audrey Daybook. The magazine is available in supermarkets and newsagents this week and will be on sale for the next two months. Please take a look at my article if you’re interested not just in Chillon but also in all the other wonderful things you can see and do in and around Montreux, with its spectacular setting on the shore of Lake Geneva. There’s also a condensed version of the story online.

‘The far-gleaming walls of the Château de Chillon’

‘Daisy Miller’ shows that sight-seeing need not be a superficial activity, and that even though we tend to place the highest value on getting ‘off the beaten track’, well-worn tourist trails can also lead to profoundly interesting places. No one would ever call Daisy a traveller – she’s a tourist through and through. And that’s OK. How many of us can say that we’ve had our lives transformed by an afternoon of sightseeing? James’s story suggests that it’s possible. All you need is a little imagination.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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